Skip to content
Chris Walton Lessons

icon picker
Zero Edge

Water Meniscus

The water meniscus is the curved surface of water in a container caused by adhesive forces. Let's apply this to a pool. The water level at the edge of the pool will be higher due to these adhesive forces, creating a meniscus.

Wind speeds will affect the amount of meniscus required. The meniscus protects the zero edge or the exotic edge from blowing dry. It’s important to set the customer expectation on how the zero edge will hold up under certain wind conditions for their project. For example, it will increase the budget to design the system to operate in 12 mph wind.
under 6 mph winds: 1/8” meniscus
6-8 mph winds: 1/4” meniscus
Rule of Thumb: 1/4” meniscus requires 7 gpm per linear foot
10-12 mph winds: 3/8” meniscus
Rule of Thumb: 3/8” meniscus requires 13 gpm per linear foot

Notes on 2/29/24 w/ Chris Walton, Jack Spellman, Adam P, and Lee Russell
Lee Russell ​
Friction Loss PVC Charts
8” PVC
5.94 feet per second @ 950 GPM
Since it is under 6 feet per second, this means that we can use it for both the suction and discharge side of the feature
Waterproofing
Does not recommend basecrete currently as they are having some bonding to itself and temperature
Wait about 2 or 3 months until you get it
He would recommend doing Permacoat
Color of interior finish
Chris recommends Caribbean Blue
Perimeter Zero Edge Material
Dekton
2CM
Or
Granite
3CM
Misc Edits to Existing Drawing
8” beam for zero edge behind trough
Redo trough around spa to work with champagne spa
Prestige project, show this detail - Harrington PDF, he said would send this to Jack at 2:32:00 via Pratt guys email to Jack
Misc
Make the gap larger, 5/8” (On a customers pool, make it narrower)
Want to know the total gallons in the top 1” and top 4” of the pool
Autofill on Surge tank, bottom draw of that freeboard. Jandy LevolorK1100 electronic auto fill
Always operate as approximately 6-8 ft per second for plumbing, refer to Friction Loss PVC Charts
Autofill
Jandy LevolorK1100 electronic auto fill
Freeboard (Drawdown)
Total Gallons of Freeboard
Water in Transit and Displacement
Those 2 things above are what you take into consideration to calculate freeboard
To calculate Freeboard, you are taking (2) things into consideration
We will need to determine what our minimum depth is and maximum depth is inside of the cistern tank in order to properly install the Jandy LevolorK1100 electronic auto fill which this will be taking the freeboard (Water in Transit and Displacement) into consideration
Pumps
Spec Pumps
Titan 95 Pump, single speed (We do not need a variable speed)
4” in and 4” out
300-500 GPM with approx. a 5-7hp pump
Need a pump that does approx. 450 GPM each, will put us at about 900 GPM total
Meniscus
3/8”
12-15 MPH Winds
13 gallons per linear ft
1/4”
6-8 MPH Winds
7 gallons per linear ft
1/8”
3-5 MPH Winds
3 gallons per linear ft
Zero Edge Beam
16” thick from the waters edge
16” beam
Pool
Linear Ft of Perimeter (Weir Edge)
119’4”
Meniscus: 1/4”
Gallons Per Minute
835 GPM @ 1/4” Meniscus @ 119.33’ linear ft
Pumps
(2) Pumps
Titan 95, single speed (We do not need a variable speed)
Install 2-Way Butterfly Valves
Install them on the discharge side (we can cam it down so it doesn’t operate at 100%)
Chris Walton is saying this is better for the pump to actually give it a little bit of resistance
Creating artificial head pressure
Spa
Linear Ft of Perimeter (Weir Edge)
Inside: 28’
Outside: 36’
Meniscus: 1/8”
Gallons Per Minute for Perimeter Overflow (This has nothing to do with the GPM for the therapeutic jets)
Base this on the exterior perimeter, not the interior dimension
108 GPM @ 1/8” Meniscus @ 36’ linear ft
8 Jets Total
20 gallons per minute per jet
160 GPM for spa jets
Heat Source
Electric Heat Pump
(2) Pumps
Way more efficient for our clients
(2) Main Drains (Maybe we use the Pul Drains)
(1) For Therapy Jets (Non heated as this will not pass through the gas heater)
(1) For the Heated Footwell Return (Heated as this WILL be passing through the gas heater)
Spa Mode
When the Spa is in the normal Spa/Recirc Mode
Water will Pull from Spa Main Drains and Return to Heated footwell return
Heating the spa from the bottom up is more efficient. Heat radiates & rises, so installing the returns in the footwell of the spa makes the most sense as this is the most efficient.
Pool Mode
Want to print your doc?
This is not the way.
Try clicking the ⋯ next to your doc name or using a keyboard shortcut (
CtrlP
) instead.